Black Cherry (Prunus serotina)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Rosaceae
• Common Names: Black Cherry, Wild Cherry, Rum Cherry
• Parts Used: Bark, Fruit

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Description

Prunus serotina, commonly known as Black Cherry, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its antitussive, sedative, and digestive properties. The inner bark is particularly valued for its ability to soothe coughs and support respiratory health.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used by Native American tribes for treating coughs, colds, and fevers.
• Employed in traditional Western herbalism for respiratory and digestive health.
• Historically used as a mild sedative and relaxant.

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Constituents

• Cyanogenic glycosides (prunasin)
• Flavonoids
• Tannins
• Volatile oils
• Coumarins

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Actions

• Antitussive (Cough suppressant)
• Expectorant
• Sedative
• Astringent
• Antispasmodic
• Carminative

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Medicinal Uses

1. Respiratory Health:
The bark is commonly used in cough syrups to ease dry, irritated coughs and bronchitis.

2. Digestive Support:
Acts as a mild astringent to relieve diarrhea and digestive discomfort.

3. Nervous System Support:
Traditionally used as a mild sedative to promote relaxation and sleep.

4. Fever and Inflammation Relief:
Used in traditional medicine for fever management and soothing inflamed tissues.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea from Bark):

• 1 tsp of dried bark per cup of hot water. Steep for 10 minutes. Drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml taken up to twice daily.

Syrup:

• Often prepared with honey for cough relief.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid use due to cyanogenic compounds.
• Excessive Use: May cause toxicity if consumed in large amounts.
• Children: Use with caution and in small doses for cough relief.
• Allergic Reactions: May cause sensitivities in individuals allergic to Rosaceae family plants.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and soothing; supports respiratory and nervous system health.
• Native American Medicine: Used for coughs, digestive upsets, and general well-being.
• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Clears heat, moistens the lungs, and supports digestion.

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Combinations

• For Respiratory Support: Combine with mullein and licorice root.
• For Nervous System Support: Combine with passionflower and valerian.
• For Digestive Health: Combine with chamomile and ginger.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Bark is collected from young branches in spring or autumn.
• Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
• Storage: Store dried bark and tinctures in airtight containers away from heat and moisture.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Prunus serotina’s antitussive, astringent, and mild sedative properties, reinforcing its traditional applications.

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Black Cherry remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for respiratory and nervous system support.