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Scrophularia nodosa (Common Figwort)

Botanical Information

  • Family: Scrophulariaceae
  • Common Names: Common Figwort, Throatwort, Woodland Figwort
  • Parts Used: Aerial parts (leaves, stems, flowers), Root

Description

Scrophularia nodosa, commonly known as Common Figwort, is a perennial herb found in damp woodlands and hedgerows across Europe and North America. Traditionally, it has been used for skin conditions, lymphatic system support, and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Its bitter, cooling nature makes it a valuable remedy in both Western herbalism and traditional European medicine.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in European folk medicine as a lymphatic tonic and detoxifier.
  • Traditionally applied as a poultice for skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and burns.
  • Used internally to aid swollen glands, hemorrhoids, and varicose veins.
  • Employed as a mild diuretic to support kidney and urinary health.

Constituents

  • Iridoid glycosides (harpagoside, aucubin)
  • Saponins
  • Flavonoids
  • Phenolic acids
  • Essential oils

Actions

  • Lymphatic stimulant
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Mild diuretic
  • Vulnerary (wound-healing)
  • Astringent

Medicinal Uses

1. Lymphatic System Support:
Traditionally used to assist in detoxification and reduce swollen lymph nodes.

2. Skin Conditions:
Applied externally for wounds, burns, eczema, and psoriasis.

3. Hemorrhoids and Varicose Veins:
Acts as an astringent and anti-inflammatory, helping to tone veins and reduce swelling.

4. Joint and Muscle Pain Relief:
Used in herbal liniments for its anti-inflammatory properties.

5. Urinary Tract and Kidney Support:
Traditionally taken as a mild diuretic to support kidney function and detoxification.

Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea from Aerial Parts):

  • 1-2 tsp of dried herb per cup of hot water. Steep for 10-15 minutes. Drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-5 ml taken up to twice daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

  • Crushed fresh leaves applied to wounds and inflammatory skin conditions.

Ointment:

  • Infused oil or salve used for hemorrhoids, burns, and skin conditions.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Not recommended due to limited safety data.
  • Diuretic Effects: May increase urine output; use cautiously if taking diuretic medications.
  • Allergic Reactions: Individuals with sensitivities to plants in the Scrophulariaceae family should use caution.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and detoxifying; supports lymphatic and skin health.
  • Traditional European Medicine: Used as a blood purifier and anti-inflammatory.
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Aligns with herbs that clear heat and resolve toxicity.

Combinations

  • For Lymphatic Support: Combine with cleavers and burdock.
  • For Skin Healing: Combine with calendula and plantain.
  • For Joint and Muscle Pain: Combine with comfrey and arnica.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Aerial parts collected in summer during peak flowering.
  • Drying: Air dry in a cool, ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
  • Storage: Store dried herb in airtight containers away from moisture and heat.

Modern Research

Studies confirm Scrophularia nodosa’s anti-inflammatory, lymphatic-stimulating, and wound-healing properties, reinforcing its traditional applications.

Common Figwort remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for lymphatic support, skin health, and inflammation relief.