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Propolis (Bee Resin)

Botanical & Biological Information

Source: Resin collected from tree buds, mixed with beeswax and enzymes by honeybees
Common Names: Bee Glue, Bee Resin
Parts Used: Resin (Processed into tinctures, extracts, ointments)

Description

Propolis is a resinous substance produced by honeybees from tree sap, beeswax, and enzymes. It serves as a natural antibiotic and protective barrier in the hive, preventing microbial infections. Used for centuries in traditional medicine, propolis is a powerful antimicrobial, immune booster, wound healer, and anti-inflammatory agent. It contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils that make it effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used by Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans for wound healing and infection prevention.
  • Traditionally applied as a natural antibiotic and immune booster.
  • Used in folk medicine for sore throats, gum infections, and respiratory ailments.
  • Applied as a topical antiseptic for cuts, burns, and skin ulcers.

Constituents

  • Flavonoids (Antioxidant, antimicrobial)
  • Phenolic Acids (Anti-inflammatory, immune-supportive)
  • Terpenes (Antifungal, antimicrobial)
  • Essential Oils (Antiviral, wound-healing)
  • Resins & Waxes (Protective barrier, tissue repair)

Actions

  • Antimicrobial (Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antifungal)
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Immune-modulating
  • Wound healing
  • Antioxidant
  • Pain-relieving (mild analgesic)

Medicinal Uses

  1. Immune System & Infection Prevention
    • Supports immune function and resistance to infections.
    • Used in cold and flu prevention.
  2. Oral & Gum Health
    • Applied for gingivitis, sore gums, and mouth ulcers.
    • Helps reduce cavities and bacterial overgrowth in the mouth.
  3. Respiratory Health & Sore Throat Relief
    • Acts as a natural cough suppressant and throat soother.
    • Used for bronchitis, sinus infections, and sore throats.
  4. Wound Healing & Skin Protection
    • Speeds healing of cuts, burns, and infections.
    • Applied as an ointment for eczema, fungal infections, and acne.
  5. Gastrointestinal Health
    • Traditionally used for gastritis, ulcers, and gut inflammation.
    • May help protect the stomach lining from bacterial infections.

Preparation and Dosage

Tincture (For Immune & Oral Health):

  • 5-10 drops in water or honey, taken up to twice daily.

Propolis Spray (For Sore Throats & Respiratory Support):

  • Used directly on the throat to soothe irritation and fight infection.

Salve or Ointment (For Skin Healing & Wound Care):

  • Apply topically to cuts, burns, or inflamed skin 1-2 times daily.

Capsules or Powder (For Internal Immune Support):

  • 500 mg per day as a preventative immune booster.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Bee Allergies: Avoid if allergic to bees, pollen, or honey products.
  • Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Generally safe but consult a practitioner before use.
  • Digestive Sensitivity: May cause mild stomach upset in some individuals.
  • Topical Use: Perform a patch test before applying, as some people experience skin irritation.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

Traditional Western Herbalism: Warming and drying; supports immunity, respiratory health, and wound healing.
Ancient Greek & Egyptian Medicine: Used as a natural disinfectant and tissue healer.
Ayurvedic Medicine: Considered a strengthening, protective substance with immune-enhancing and digestive-supportive qualities.

Combinations

  • For Immune Support: Combine with echinacea and elderberry.
  • For Sore Throat & Respiratory Relief: Use with honey, licorice, and thyme.
  • For Wound Healing & Skin Protection: Pair with calendula and comfrey.
  • For Gut Health & Ulcers: Blend with marshmallow root and slippery elm.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting:
    • Collected from beehives where bees deposit resinous propolis.
  • Storage:
    • Store in an airtight container, away from heat and direct light.
    • Tinctures and extracts have a long shelf life.

Modern Research

  • Studies confirm propolis has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, making it effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
  • Research suggests propolis supports immune regulation and enhances wound healing.
  • Clinical trials indicate propolis may help reduce oral infections, gingivitis, and sore throats.

Conclusion

Propolis is a powerful natural antibiotic, immune booster, and wound healer with centuries of traditional use. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties make it invaluable for infection prevention, skin healing, and respiratory health. Safe for most people, propolis remains one of nature’s most effective immune allies.

🐝 A gift from the bees for healing, protection, and immunity!