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Siris Tree (Albizzia lebbeck)

Botanical Information

  • Family: Fabaceae
  • Common Names: Siris Tree, Woman’s Tongue Tree, Lebbek Tree
  • Parts Used: Bark, flowers, leaves, seeds, pods

Description

Albizzia lebbeck is a deciduous tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. Known for its fragrant flowers and large, flat seed pods, it has been valued in traditional Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and respiratory benefits.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat asthma, respiratory disorders, and skin allergies.
  • Employed as an anti-inflammatory agent for joint pain and arthritis.
  • Traditionally used for wound healing and to promote skin health.

Constituents

  • Flavonoids (quercetin)
  • Saponins
  • Alkaloids
  • Tannins
  • Polyphenols

Actions

  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Antihistamine (anti-allergic)
  • Antimicrobial
  • Expectorant
  • Antioxidant
  • Astringent

Medicinal Uses

1. Respiratory Health:
Albizzia is commonly used to treat asthma, bronchitis, and allergic respiratory conditions by reducing inflammation and soothing the airways.

2. Allergy and Immune Support:
With its antihistamine-like action, Albizzia helps alleviate symptoms of hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and skin allergies.

3. Skin Conditions:
Applied topically, it is used to treat eczema, rashes, wounds, and minor skin irritations.

4. Joint and Muscle Pain:
Its anti-inflammatory properties make it beneficial for relieving arthritis, muscle pain, and inflammation.

5. Digestive Support:
Traditionally used as a mild astringent and antimicrobial for diarrhea and gastrointestinal inflammation.

Preparation and Dosage

Decoction:

  • Simmer 1-2 tsp of dried bark or leaves in water for 10-15 minutes. Strain and drink 1-2 times daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-5 ml of tincture taken 2-3 times daily.

Poultice:

  • Apply mashed fresh leaves or bark to wounds, rashes, or inflamed joints.

Infusion (Tea):

  • 1-2 tsp of dried flowers or leaves steeped in boiling water for 10-15 minutes.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use.
  • Allergic Reactions: Possible in sensitive individuals; discontinue use if irritation occurs.
  • Medication Interactions: Use with caution when taking antihistamines or immunosuppressants.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Ayurvedic: Balances excess pitta and kapha by reducing heat, inflammation, and excess mucus.

Combinations

  • For Respiratory Health: Combine with holy basil and licorice.
  • For Joint Pain: Combine with turmeric and boswellia.
  • For Skin Conditions: Combine with neem and calendula.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Bark and leaves are collected throughout the growing season, while flowers and pods are harvested when fully mature.
  • Drying: Dry plant materials in a warm, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
  • Storage: Store dried materials in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.

Modern Research

Studies have shown Albizzia’s potential in reducing allergic responses, improving respiratory function, and fighting inflammation. Its antioxidant properties are being explored for their role in preventing oxidative stress.

Albizzia lebbeck remains a powerful herb in traditional and modern herbal medicine, offering support for respiratory health, allergies, and inflammatory conditions.