Pellitory of the Wall (Anacyclus pyrethrum)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Asteraceae
• Common Names: Pellitory of the Wall, Akarkara, Spanish Chamomile, Mount Atlas Daisy
• Parts Used: Roots

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Description

Anacyclus pyrethrum is a perennial herb native to North Africa and the Mediterranean region. It is known for its stimulant and warming properties, particularly in addressing oral health issues and as a general tonic in traditional medicine. The plant’s root is the most commonly used part for its medicinal benefits.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine to stimulate the nervous system and boost vitality.
• Traditionally chewed for toothaches and oral infections due to its numbing and antimicrobial properties.
• Employed as an aphrodisiac and reproductive tonic.

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Constituents

• Alkylamides
• Inulin
• Essential oils
• Tannins
• Flavonoids

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Actions

• Stimulant
• Sialagogue (increases saliva production)
• Aphrodisiac
• Anti-inflammatory
• Analgesic
• Antimicrobial

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Medicinal Uses

1. Oral and Dental Health:
The root is traditionally chewed to relieve toothaches, gum infections, and mouth ulcers due to its numbing and antimicrobial effects.

2. Nervous System Stimulation:
Known for its stimulating properties, Anacyclus pyrethrum is used to enhance mental clarity, focus, and reduce fatigue.

3. Reproductive Health:
Used as an aphrodisiac and tonic for improving libido and sexual function in both men and women.

4. Respiratory Support:
Its warming properties help clear mucus, making it beneficial for colds, coughs, and bronchitis.

5. Anti-inflammatory and Pain Relief:
Applied topically or taken internally, it helps reduce inflammation and ease muscle and joint pain.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

• 1-2 tsp of dried root per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink 1-2 times daily.

Tincture:

• 2-4 ml of tincture taken 2-3 times daily.

Chewing Root:

• A small piece of the root can be chewed directly for toothaches or mouth ulcers.

Poultice:

• Apply mashed fresh root to inflamed areas or painful joints.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to its uterine-stimulating effects.
• Excessive Use: High doses may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Allergic Reactions: Possible in sensitive individuals; discontinue use if irritation occurs.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Ayurvedic: Warming and stimulating, used to balance vata disorders and improve circulation.
• Traditional European Medicine: Used to dispel cold and promote vitality.

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Combinations

• For Oral Health: Combine with clove and myrrh.
• For Reproductive Health: Combine with ashwagandha and ginseng.
• For Respiratory Support: Combine with thyme and eucalyptus.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Roots are harvested in late autumn or early spring when their medicinal properties are most concentrated.
• Drying: Dry roots in a warm, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
• Storage: Store dried roots in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.

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Modern Research

Research supports Anacyclus pyrethrum’s use as a natural stimulant, aphrodisiac, and anti-inflammatory agent. Studies have highlighted its potential to improve cognitive function and reproductive health.

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Pellitory of the Wall remains a key herb in traditional and modern herbal medicine, valued for its stimulant, oral health, and reproductive benefits.