Balloon Vine (Cardiospermum spp.)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Sapindaceae
• Common Names: Balloon Vine, Heartseed Vine, Love in a Puff
• Parts Used: Leaves, seeds, stems, roots

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Description

Cardiospermum spp. is a climbing vine native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It has been used in traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda and folk herbalism, for its anti-inflammatory, anti-itch, and skin-soothing properties. The plant is particularly valued for treating skin conditions, joint pain, and digestive disorders.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in Ayurvedic medicine for eczema, dermatitis, and inflammatory skin conditions.
• Traditionally applied as a poultice for joint pain, swelling, and rheumatism.
• Taken as a tea for digestive and respiratory support.

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Constituents

• Saponins
• Flavonoids
• Triterpenoids
• Sterols
• Alkaloids

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Actions

• Anti-inflammatory
• Antipruritic (relieves itching)
• Analgesic (pain-relieving)
• Antimicrobial
• Carminative (digestive aid)

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Medicinal Uses

1. Skin Health and Inflammation Relief:
Balloon Vine is commonly used to soothe eczema, psoriasis, and allergic skin reactions.

2. Joint and Muscle Pain Relief:
Applied topically as a poultice or infused oil to reduce joint pain, rheumatism, and arthritis symptoms.

3. Digestive and Gastrointestinal Support:
Taken as a tea or tincture to ease bloating, cramping, and mild digestive discomfort.

4. Respiratory Support:
Used in traditional medicine to clear mucus and support lung health during colds and coughs.

5. Wound Healing and Antimicrobial Uses:
Applied externally to cuts, insect bites, and minor infections to prevent microbial growth and aid healing.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

• 1-2 tsp of dried leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to 2 times daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml of tincture taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice or Wash:

• Crushed leaves or a strong decoction applied externally for skin and joint conditions.

Infused Oil:

• Used topically to soothe inflamed skin and reduce joint pain.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid internal use unless under professional guidance.
• Skin Sensitivity: Perform a patch test before using externally to avoid allergic reactions.
• Medical Conditions: Consult a healthcare provider before use if you have chronic inflammatory conditions or take prescription medications.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Ayurveda: Balancing to Vata and Kapha, but can increase Pitta in excess.
• Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and moistening; used for inflammation and skin healing.

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Combinations

• For Skin Conditions: Combine with calendula and chamomile.
• For Joint Pain: Combine with turmeric and arnica.
• For Digestive Support: Combine with fennel and peppermint.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Leaves and stems are collected before flowering; seeds are harvested when mature.
• Drying: Air dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
• Storage: Store dried plant material in an airtight container away from moisture and light.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Cardiospermum spp.’s anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, supporting its traditional use for skin, joint, and digestive health.

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Balloon Vine remains a valuable herb in traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for skin disorders, inflammation, and joint pain relief.