Hemp Agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Asteraceae
• Common Names: Hemp Agrimony, Holy Rope, Raspberries and Cream
• Parts Used: Aerial parts (leaves, flowers, stems)

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Description

Eupatorium cannabinum is a perennial herb native to Europe and parts of Asia, thriving in moist meadows, riverbanks, and woodlands. With its pinkish-lavender flowers and hemp-like leaves, it has been historically valued for its detoxifying, immune-boosting, and febrifuge properties.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in European folk medicine as a diaphoretic to promote sweating during fevers.
• Traditionally employed for liver and gallbladder support.
• Utilized as a lymphatic cleanser and immune booster.
• Historically given for colds, flu, and seasonal illnesses to promote recovery.

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Constituents

• Sesquiterpene lactones
• Flavonoids
• Alkaloids (pyrrolizidine alkaloids in small amounts)
• Tannins
• Polysaccharides

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Actions

• Diaphoretic (induces sweating)
• Lymphatic stimulant
• Hepatic (supports liver function)
• Mild laxative
• Anti-inflammatory
• Immunomodulatory

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Medicinal Uses

1. Fever and Immune Support:
Traditionally used to reduce fevers and enhance immune response during infections.

2. Liver and Gallbladder Health:
Stimulates bile flow and assists in detoxification, supporting liver function.

3. Lymphatic Drainage and Detoxification:
Promotes lymphatic circulation, helping to clear waste from the body.

4. Digestive Aid:
Used for mild constipation, sluggish digestion, and to improve nutrient absorption.

5. Respiratory Support:
Used in traditional formulas for respiratory infections and congestion.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

• 1-2 tsp of dried herb per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-4 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

• Crushed fresh leaves applied to skin irritations or swollen glands.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Not recommended due to its potential liver effects.
• Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Contains small amounts; long-term use should be avoided to prevent potential liver toxicity.
• Autoimmune Conditions: Use cautiously, as it may stimulate immune activity.
• Allergies: May cause sensitivity in individuals allergic to plants in the Asteraceae family.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and drying; used for fevers, liver health, and detoxification.
• Traditional European Medicine: Used as a gentle laxative and blood purifier.
• Ayurveda: Primarily balances Kapha and Pitta, but may increase Vata in excess.

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Combinations

• For Fever Reduction: Combine with elderflower and yarrow.
• For Liver Detoxification: Combine with dandelion and milk thistle.
• For Lymphatic Support: Combine with cleavers and red clover.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Leaves and flowers are collected in mid to late summer.
• Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area.
• Storage: Store dried plant material in an airtight container away from moisture and light.

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Modern Research

Studies suggest Eupatorium cannabinum has immunomodulatory and hepatoprotective effects, reinforcing its traditional use in supporting detoxification and immune response.

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Hemp Agrimony remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for immune enhancement, liver health, and lymphatic support.