Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)

---

Botanical Information

• Family: Geraniaceae
• Common Names: Wild Geranium, Cranesbill, Spotted Geranium
• Parts Used: Root, leaves, flowers

---

Description

Geranium maculatum is a perennial herb native to North America, commonly found in woodlands and meadows. It is well known for its astringent and wound-healing properties, making it a valuable herb in traditional medicine for gastrointestinal health, bleeding disorders, and skin conditions.

---

Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used by Native American tribes for digestive issues, diarrhea, and wound healing.
• Employed in traditional Western herbalism as a styptic to stop bleeding.
• Applied topically for inflamed gums, mouth sores, and skin wounds.
• Consumed as a tea for gastrointestinal inflammation and excessive menstruation.

---

Constituents

• Tannins
• Flavonoids
• Resins
• Volatile oils
• Polyphenols

---

Actions

• Astringent
• Styptic (stops bleeding)
• Anti-inflammatory
• Vulnerary (wound-healing)
• Mild antibacterial
• Digestive tonic

---

Medicinal Uses

1. Wound Healing and Bleeding Control:
Wild geranium root is commonly used to stop external and internal bleeding, including cuts, nosebleeds, and heavy menstruation.

2. Gastrointestinal Support:
Traditionally used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, and inflammation of the digestive tract.

3. Oral and Gum Health:
Astringent properties make it beneficial as a mouthwash for gingivitis, ulcers, and sore throats.

4. Skin Conditions:
Used topically for eczema, rashes, and minor burns to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

5. Anti-Inflammatory Benefits:
Has mild antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, supporting immune function and reducing swelling.

---

Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

• 1-2 tsp of dried root per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-4 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

• Crushed fresh leaves or root applied directly to wounds and inflamed skin.

Mouth Rinse:

• A cooled infusion can be used as a gargle for oral health.

---

Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Use with caution and consult a healthcare provider before use.
• Tannin Sensitivity: May cause digestive discomfort in individuals sensitive to astringent herbs.
• Constipation: Prolonged use may contribute to constipation due to its astringent effects.

---

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and drying; used for excess dampness, inflammation, and bleeding.
• Traditional Indigenous Medicine: Used as a wound remedy and digestive tonic.
• Ayurveda: Primarily balances Kapha and Pitta, but excessive use may aggravate Vata.

---

Combinations

• For Wound Healing: Combine with calendula and yarrow.
• For Digestive Health: Combine with marshmallow root and chamomile.
• For Oral Health: Combine with myrrh and sage.

---

Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Roots are best collected in autumn, while leaves and flowers can be harvested in summer.
• Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area.
• Storage: Store dried plant material in airtight containers away from moisture and light.

---

Modern Research

Studies confirm Geranium maculatum’s astringent, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties, reinforcing its traditional medicinal applications.

---

Wild Geranium remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for wound care, gastrointestinal health, and bleeding control.