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White Dead Nettle (Lamium album)


Botanical Information

  • Family: Lamiaceae
  • Common Names: White Dead Nettle, Archangel, White Nettle
  • Parts Used: Aerial parts (leaves, flowers)

Description

Lamium album is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, often mistaken for true nettles but lacking their stinging properties. It has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory, astringent, and expectorant properties, particularly for respiratory, digestive, and reproductive health.


Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in European herbal medicine for wound healing and blood purification.
  • Traditionally employed as a uterine tonic to regulate menstruation.
  • Used for soothing inflammation in respiratory and digestive conditions.
  • Applied externally for burns, ulcers, and skin conditions.

Constituents

  • Flavonoids
  • Tannins
  • Mucilage
  • Saponins
  • Volatile oils

Actions

  • Astringent
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Expectorant
  • Hemostatic
  • Diuretic
  • Uterine tonic

Medicinal Uses

1. Respiratory Health:
Traditionally used to ease coughs, bronchitis, and mucus congestion due to its expectorant properties.

2. Digestive Support:
Soothes inflammation in the gut, helping with diarrhea and indigestion.

3. Reproductive and Menstrual Health:
Used as a uterine tonic to support menstrual balance and relieve excessive bleeding.

4. Wound Healing and Skin Care:
Applied externally for wounds, ulcers, and inflammatory skin conditions.

5. Kidney and Urinary Health:
Acts as a mild diuretic, supporting urinary tract health and fluid balance.


Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

  • 1-2 tsp of dried leaves and flowers per cup of hot water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-4 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

  • Crushed fresh leaves applied to wounds, burns, or inflamed skin.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Use with caution due to uterine-stimulating effects.
  • Allergic Reactions: Those allergic to plants in the mint family should use with caution.
  • Diuretic Effects: May increase urination; monitor fluid balance.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and drying; used for inflammation, excess mucus, and wound healing.
  • Traditional European Medicine: Valued as a tonic for women’s reproductive health and blood purification.
  • Ayurveda: Primarily balances Pitta and Kapha, but excessive use may aggravate Vata.

Combinations

  • For Respiratory Support: Combine with thyme and mullein.
  • For Menstrual Balance: Combine with raspberry leaf and shepherd’s purse.
  • For Skin Healing: Combine with calendula and comfrey.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Aerial parts are best collected in summer when in bloom.
  • Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area.
  • Storage: Store dried parts in airtight containers away from light and moisture.

Modern Research

Studies confirm Lamium album’s anti-inflammatory, expectorant, and wound-healing properties, reinforcing its traditional applications.


White Dead Nettle remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for respiratory health, digestive support, and skin healing.