Ammoniacum (Dorema ammoniacum)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Apiaceae
• Common Names: Ammoniacum, Persian Gum, Gum Ammoniac
• Parts Used: Resin (gum exudate)

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Description

Dorema ammoniacum is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. It produces a resinous gum known as ammoniacum, which has been traditionally used in herbal and medicinal preparations for respiratory, digestive, and antimicrobial benefits. This resin is collected from the plant’s stems and exudes naturally or through intentional incisions.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in traditional Persian and Ayurvedic medicine for respiratory and digestive support.
• Historically employed in European medicine as an expectorant and stimulant.
• Applied topically for skin conditions and joint pain.

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Constituents

• Gum resin
• Essential oils (including limonene)
• Terpenes
• Coumarins
• Volatile acids

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Actions

• Expectorant
• Antimicrobial
• Carminative (relieves gas and bloating)
• Anti-inflammatory
• Mucolytic (breaks down mucus)
• Stimulant

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Medicinal Uses

1. Respiratory Health:
Ammoniacum is traditionally used for clearing mucus, relieving coughs, and supporting bronchial health.

2. Digestive Support:
Stimulates digestion, relieves bloating, and is used for colic and indigestion.

3. Antimicrobial and Antiseptic Effects:
Has been used externally and internally for infections and inflammation.

4. Joint and Muscle Pain Relief:
Traditionally applied as a poultice for arthritis, muscle pain, and inflammatory conditions.

5. Skin and Wound Healing:
Used in ointments for treating ulcers, abscesses, and skin infections.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea – Rarely Used):

• 1 tsp of resin dissolved in warm water or honey; drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Inhalation (Steam Therapy):

• Small pieces of resin added to hot water for inhalation to clear nasal passages and lungs.

Poultice (Topical Use):

• Mixed with warm oil or applied directly for joint pain and skin issues.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid use due to stimulating effects.
• Gastrointestinal Sensitivity: May cause irritation in some individuals.
• Skin Sensitivity: May cause mild irritation when applied externally.
• Allergies: Use caution if sensitive to plants in the Apiaceae family.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Persian Medicine: Warming and drying; used for clearing phlegm and detoxification.
• Ayurveda: Reduces Kapha, balancing mucus production and stimulating digestion.
• Traditional Western Herbalism: Considered stimulating, warming, and expectorant.

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Combinations

• For Respiratory Support: Combine with licorice root and mullein.
• For Digestive Health: Combine with fennel and ginger.
• For Joint and Muscle Pain: Combine with frankincense and myrrh.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Resin is collected from mature stems during hot, dry seasons.
• Drying: Air dry in a clean, dust-free area.
• Storage: Store resin in an airtight container away from moisture and light.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Dorema ammoniacum’s expectorant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, reinforcing its traditional medicinal uses.

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Ammoniacum remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern medicine, particularly for respiratory health, digestive support, and external healing applications.