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Bur-Marigold (Bidens tripartita)

Botanical Information

  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Common Names: Bur-Marigold, Three-Lobed Beggarticks, Trifid Bur-Marigold
  • Parts Used: Aerial parts (leaves, stems, flowers)

Description

Bidens tripartita is an annual herb found in wetlands and along riverbanks across Europe, Asia, and North America. It has a long history of use in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, astringent, and diuretic properties. Bur-marigold is particularly valued for its ability to support wound healing, urinary health, and immune function.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in European and Russian herbal traditions as a blood purifier and wound healer.
  • Traditionally employed for urinary tract infections, kidney health, and detoxification.
  • Applied externally to soothe eczema, dermatitis, and minor wounds.

Constituents

  • Flavonoids
  • Tannins
  • Essential oils
  • Polyacetylenes
  • Coumarins

Actions

  • Astringent
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Diuretic
  • Antimicrobial
  • Hemostatic (stops bleeding)
  • Detoxifying

Medicinal Uses

1. Wound Healing and Skin Support:
Bur-marigold has been traditionally used as a wound wash and poultice to speed up healing and reduce inflammation.

2. Urinary and Kidney Health:
Known for its diuretic and antimicrobial properties, it is beneficial for urinary tract infections and kidney function.

3. Digestive and Liver Support:
Used to support digestion and liver detoxification, helping to cleanse the blood and promote overall health.

4. Respiratory Health:
Has been used to relieve symptoms of colds, sore throats, and mild respiratory infections.

5. Hemostatic and Circulatory Support:
Traditionally applied to control minor bleeding and support circulation.

Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

  • 1-2 tsp of dried aerial parts per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to 2 times daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-5 ml of tincture taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice or Wash:

  • Strong decoction applied externally for wounds, skin irritation, or insect bites.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Limited research; consult a healthcare provider before use.
  • Allergies: May cause mild reactions in individuals sensitive to Asteraceae plants.
  • Diuretic Effects: Use with caution in individuals with kidney disorders or on diuretic medications.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Traditional European Herbalism: Cooling and drying; supports detoxification and reduces inflammation.

Combinations

  • For Wound Healing: Combine with calendula and plantain.
  • For Urinary Support: Combine with goldenrod and uva ursi.
  • For Detoxification: Combine with burdock and nettle.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Aerial parts should be collected in late summer when flowers are in bloom.
  • Drying: Dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
  • Storage: Store dried material in an airtight container away from light and moisture.

Modern Research

Studies highlight Bidens tripartita’s antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic properties, supporting its traditional use for wound healing and urinary health.

Bur-Marigold remains a valuable herb in traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for wound care, urinary health, and detoxification.