Burning Bush (Dictamnus albus)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Rutaceae
• Common Names: Burning Bush, Gas Plant, Dittany, Fraxinella
• Parts Used: Aerial parts, root, essential oil

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Description

Dictamnus albus is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and Asia, known for its ability to emit volatile oils that can ignite in hot weather, giving it the name “Burning Bush.” It has traditionally been used for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and uterine-tonic properties in herbal medicine.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in European folk medicine as a remedy for fevers, skin ailments, and digestive disorders.
• Employed in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) under the name Bai Xian Pi for clearing heat and detoxifying the body.
• Historically applied as a treatment for menstrual irregularities and uterine conditions.

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Constituents

• Essential oils (limonene, pinene)
• Alkaloids
• Furanocoumarins (dictamnine, xanthotoxin)
• Flavonoids
• Tannins

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Actions

• Antimicrobial
• Anti-inflammatory
• Bitter tonic
• Diuretic
• Uterine stimulant
• Hepatoprotective

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Medicinal Uses

1. Skin Health and Detoxification:
Traditionally used for eczema, psoriasis, and inflammatory skin conditions.

2. Antimicrobial and Antifungal Properties:
Helps combat bacterial and fungal infections, particularly in the urinary and digestive tracts.

3. Liver and Gallbladder Support:
Used to promote liver detoxification and bile secretion.

4. Menstrual and Uterine Health:
Historically employed to regulate menstruation and relieve uterine cramping.

5. Digestive Aid:
Used as a bitter tonic to stimulate digestion and relieve bloating and sluggish digestion.

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Preparation and Dosage

⚠ Due to the presence of furanocoumarins, Dictamnus albus should be used with caution and under professional guidance.

Infusion (Tea):

• 1 tsp of dried herb per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Topical Application:

• Infused oil or poultices have been traditionally used for skin conditions but require caution due to photosensitizing effects.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Photosensitivity: Contains furanocoumarins that may cause skin sensitivity to sunlight; avoid excessive sun exposure when using topically or internally.
• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid due to uterine-stimulating effects.
• Liver Conditions: Use with caution in individuals with compromised liver function.
• Allergic Reactions: May cause irritation in sensitive individuals.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Cooling and bitter; clears heat, dries dampness, and supports liver and skin health.
• Traditional Western Herbalism: Drying and detoxifying; used to cleanse the skin, liver, and urinary system.
• Ayurveda: Balancing for Kapha and Pitta, but may aggravate Vata in excess.

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Combinations

• For Skin Health: Combine with burdock root and calendula.
• For Liver Support: Combine with dandelion and milk thistle.
• For Antimicrobial Effects: Combine with goldenseal and echinacea.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Leaves and flowers are collected in summer; roots are harvested in autumn.
• Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area.
• Storage: Store dried plant material in an airtight container away from moisture and light.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Dictamnus albus’s antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, reinforcing its traditional medicinal uses while cautioning against its photosensitizing effects.

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Burning Bush remains a valuable herb in traditional medicine, particularly for skin health, liver detoxification, and antimicrobial support, though careful usage is required due to its photosensitivity risks.