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False Daisy (Eclipta prostrata syn. Eclipta alba)

Botanical Information

  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Common Names: False Daisy, Bhringraj, Karisalankanni, Yerba de Tajo
  • Parts Used: Aerial parts (leaves, stems, flowers), roots

Description

Eclipta prostrata is a small, fast-growing herb found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is widely used in Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and folk medicine for its rejuvenating, hepatoprotective, and hair-nourishing properties. It is particularly renowned in Ayurveda as Bhringraj, known for promoting hair growth and supporting liver health.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in Ayurveda as a rejuvenative herb for liver health, skin, and hair.
  • Employed in Traditional Chinese Medicine (Han Lian Cao) as a cooling herb for kidney and liver support.
  • Historically applied topically to treat wounds, burns, and skin infections.

Constituents

  • Wedelolactone (hepatoprotective compound)
  • Coumestans
  • Flavonoids
  • Alkaloids
  • Saponins
  • Triterpenes

Actions

  • Hepatoprotective (supports liver function)
  • Adaptogenic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Hair tonic
  • Antimicrobial
  • Wound healing

Medicinal Uses

1. Liver and Detoxification Support:
Traditionally used to protect the liver from toxins, support digestion, and aid in detoxification.

2. Hair and Scalp Health:
Applied topically and consumed internally to promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and prevent premature graying.

3. Skin Healing and Wound Care:
Used as a poultice or infused oil for cuts, burns, and inflammatory skin conditions.

4. Immune and Anti-Inflammatory Support:
Acts as a mild adaptogen, helping the body respond to stress and inflammation.

5. Kidney and Urinary Support:
Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine to strengthen the kidneys and promote urinary health.

Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

  • 1-2 tsp of dried herb per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-5 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Oil Infusion (For Hair and Skin):

  • Fresh or dried herb infused in oil and applied to the scalp or skin.

Poultice:

  • Crushed fresh leaves applied directly to wounds or skin irritations.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Use with caution; consult a healthcare provider before use.
  • Liver Conditions: While supportive of liver function, individuals with severe liver disease should consult a professional.
  • Skin Sensitivity: Some individuals may experience mild irritation with topical use.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Ayurveda: Cooling and rejuvenating; balances Pitta and Kapha, while mildly increasing Vata.
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Supports Yin and nourishes the liver and kidney systems.
  • Traditional Western Herbalism: Used for liver and skin health, and as a tonic for general well-being.

Combinations

  • For Liver Support: Combine with milk thistle and dandelion root.
  • For Hair and Scalp Health: Combine with amla and brahmi oil.
  • For Skin Healing: Combine with calendula and plantain.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Aerial parts are collected before flowering for maximum potency.
  • Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area.
  • Storage: Store dried plant material in an airtight container away from moisture and light.

Modern Research

Studies confirm Eclipta prostrata’s hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and hair-nourishing effects, supporting its traditional medicinal applications.

False Daisy remains a valuable herb in traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for liver support, hair health, and skin healing.