Fringed Pink (Dianthus superbus)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Caryophyllaceae
• Common Names: Fringed Pink, Superb Pink, Wild Carnation
• Parts Used: Aerial parts (flowers, leaves, stems)

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Description

Dianthus superbus is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and Asia, recognized for its deeply fringed, fragrant pink or lilac flowers. Traditionally used in Chinese, European, and folk medicine, it is valued for its diuretic, detoxifying, and menstrual-supporting properties.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) under the name Qu Mai for urinary tract infections and menstrual irregularities.
• Employed in European folk medicine as a mild diuretic and to support digestion.
• Historically applied as a skin wash for irritation and minor wounds.

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Constituents

• Saponins
• Flavonoids
• Alkaloids
• Tannins
• Volatile oils

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Actions

• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue (stimulates menstruation)
• Detoxifying
• Antibacterial
• Mild digestive tonic

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Medicinal Uses

1. Urinary Tract and Kidney Support:
Traditionally used to promote urination and alleviate symptoms of urinary tract infections and mild kidney dysfunction.

2. Menstrual Health:
Historically taken to regulate menstruation and relieve menstrual cramps.

3. Detoxification:
Considered a cleansing herb that supports the elimination of toxins from the body.

4. Skin and Wound Healing:
Used as a topical wash or infusion for minor skin irritation and cuts.

5. Digestive Aid:
Has been used to support digestion and ease bloating.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

• 1-2 tsp of dried aerial parts per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml of tincture taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

• Crushed fresh leaves and flowers applied to wounds for soothing effects.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid use due to potential emmenagogue effects.
• Diuretic Effect: May increase urination; individuals with kidney disorders should consult a healthcare provider before use.
• Allergies: Those sensitive to plants in the Caryophyllaceae family should use caution.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Cooling and bitter; clears heat, promotes urination, and moves stagnation.
• Traditional Western Herbalism: Drying and cleansing; supports urinary, menstrual, and detoxification functions.
• Ayurveda: Balancing for Kapha and Pitta, but may increase Vata in excess.

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Combinations

• For Urinary Health: Combine with uva-ursi and corn silk.
• For Menstrual Regulation: Combine with mugwort and black cohosh.
• For Detoxification: Combine with dandelion and burdock root.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Aerial parts are collected in summer when the plant is in bloom.
• Drying: Air dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
• Storage: Store dried plant material in an airtight container away from moisture and light.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Dianthus superbus’s diuretic and antibacterial effects, reinforcing its traditional medicinal applications.

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Fringed Pink remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern medicine, particularly for urinary health, menstrual support, and detoxification.