Golden Ragwort (Senecio aureus syn. Packera aurea)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Asteraceae
• Common Names: Golden Ragwort, Life Root, Squaw Weed
• Parts Used: Aerial parts (leaves and flowers), Root

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Description

Senecio aureus, also known as Golden Ragwort, is a perennial herb native to North America. It has been used in traditional herbal medicine for gynecological health, respiratory support, and as a general tonic. Historically, it was valued for its ability to promote circulation and support the female reproductive system.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in traditional Native American medicine for menstrual regulation and uterine health.
• Historically employed by Eclectic physicians as a tonic for female reproductive disorders.
• Applied as a diuretic for kidney and urinary health.
• Used in small doses to support lung health and circulation.

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Constituents

• Alkaloids (senecionine, senkirkin)
• Flavonoids
• Tannins
• Saponins
• Volatile oils

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Actions

• Uterine tonic
• Diuretic
• Emmenagogue (Stimulates menstruation)
• Expectorant
• Anti-inflammatory

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Medicinal Uses

1. Menstrual and Uterine Health:
Traditionally used to regulate menstrual cycles and relieve menstrual cramps.

2. Urinary Tract Support:
Acts as a mild diuretic to support kidney function and urinary health.

3. Respiratory Health:
Used as an expectorant to clear congestion and support lung function.

4. Circulatory Support:
Historically considered beneficial for improving blood circulation and vitality.

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Preparation and Dosage

⚠️ Note: Due to the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, long-term or high-dose use should be avoided.

Infusion (Tea from Aerial Parts):

• 1 tsp of dried leaves and flowers per cup of hot water. Steep for 10-15 minutes. Drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml taken up to twice daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

• Crushed fresh leaves applied externally for skin irritations or inflammation.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid use due to uterine-stimulating effects.
• Liver Health: Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which may be hepatotoxic in high doses or with long-term use.
• Kidney Disorders: Use with caution in individuals with kidney conditions.
• Drug Interactions: May interact with medications affecting liver metabolism.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Western Herbalism: Warming and stimulating; supports circulation, reproductive health, and lung function.
• Traditional Native American Medicine: Used for women’s health and kidney function.
• Eclectic Medicine: Valued for its tonic effects on the female reproductive system and overall vitality.

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Combinations

• For Menstrual Regulation: Combine with black cohosh and raspberry leaf.
• For Urinary Health: Combine with nettle and dandelion.
• For Respiratory Support: Combine with mullein and thyme.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Aerial parts are collected in early summer when flowering.
• Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
• Storage: Store dried plant material in airtight containers away from moisture and light.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Senecio aureus’s traditional uses for uterine health and circulation but highlight caution due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids.

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Golden Ragwort remains a valuable herb in traditional medicine, particularly for menstrual and urinary health. However, due to its alkaloid content, it should be used in moderation and under professional supervision.