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Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)


Botanical Information

  • Family: Geraniaceae
  • Common Names: Herb Robert, Red Robin, Stinking Cranesbill
  • Parts Used: Leaves, stems, flowers, roots

Description

Geranium robertianum is an annual or biennial herb found in Europe, Asia, and North America. It has delicate, lacy leaves, small pink flowers, and a characteristic odor. Traditionally, it has been used for immune support, wound healing, and as an astringent for various health conditions.


Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in European folk medicine for wound healing and skin infections.
  • Traditionally taken as a tea for immune support and to combat infections.
  • Applied externally for ulcers, rashes, and inflammation.
  • Used to support kidney and urinary health as a mild diuretic.

Constituents

  • Tannins
  • Flavonoids
  • Essential oils
  • Geraniin (astringent compound)
  • Vitamins (notably vitamin C)

Actions

  • Astringent
  • Antimicrobial
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Diuretic
  • Immune-supportive
  • Antioxidant

Medicinal Uses

1. Immune System Support:
Traditionally used to strengthen the immune system and fight infections.

2. Wound Healing and Skin Health:
Applied as a poultice or wash for cuts, burns, and inflammatory skin conditions.

3. Urinary and Kidney Support:
Acts as a mild diuretic, assisting with kidney function and detoxification.

4. Gastrointestinal Health:
Used for diarrhea, intestinal inflammation, and digestive discomfort.

5. Circulatory and Cardiovascular Benefits:
Rich in antioxidants, supporting overall vascular health.


Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

  • 1-2 tsp of dried aerial parts per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-4 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

  • Fresh crushed leaves applied to wounds and inflamed skin.

Mouth Rinse:

  • A cooled infusion can be used as a gargle for oral health and sore throats.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use.
  • Tannin Content: May cause digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals.
  • Prolonged Use: Long-term use may contribute to dryness due to its astringency.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and drying; supports immunity, digestion, and wound healing.
  • Traditional European Medicine: Used as a blood purifier and astringent remedy.
  • Ayurveda: Primarily balances Kapha and Pitta, but excessive use may aggravate Vata.

Combinations

  • For Immune Support: Combine with echinacea and elderberry.
  • For Wound Healing: Combine with calendula and yarrow.
  • For Urinary Health: Combine with nettle and uva ursi.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Aerial parts are collected in summer when in full bloom.
  • Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area.
  • Storage: Store dried plant material in airtight containers away from moisture and light.

Modern Research

Studies confirm Geranium robertianum’s antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, reinforcing its traditional applications.


Herb Robert remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for immune support, wound healing, and urinary health.