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Millettia (Millettia reticulata)

Botanical Information

  • Family: Fabaceae
  • Common Names: Evergreen Wisteria, Summer Wisteria, Jicama Vine
  • Parts Used: Roots, bark, seeds

Description

Millettia reticulata is a woody, climbing vine native to China and parts of Southeast Asia. Traditionally used in herbal medicine, Millettia species are known for their circulatory, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It has been utilized in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and folk medicine for promoting blood circulation, alleviating pain, and supporting joint health.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to invigorate blood circulation and relieve pain.
  • Employed in Southeast Asian herbal medicine for inflammatory conditions and musculoskeletal pain.
  • Traditionally used for promoting healing in bruises, sprains, and minor injuries.
  • Sometimes incorporated into herbal formulations for gynecological health.

Constituents

  • Isoflavones
  • Flavonoids
  • Alkaloids
  • Saponins
  • Tannins

Actions

  • Circulatory stimulant
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Analgesic
  • Antioxidant
  • Muscle relaxant
  • Mild sedative

Medicinal Uses

1. Blood Circulation and Cardiovascular Support:
Traditionally used to promote circulation and help with blood stagnation issues, particularly in TCM.

2. Pain and Inflammation Relief:
Employed as a remedy for joint pain, arthritis, and muscular aches.

3. Wound Healing and Injury Recovery:
Used externally and internally to aid in the recovery of bruises, sprains, and minor injuries.

4. Menstrual Health Support:
Traditionally used in TCM to regulate menstrual cycles and relieve menstrual pain.

5. Nervous System Relaxation:
May have mild sedative properties, helping to ease tension and promote relaxation.

Preparation and Dosage

Decoction (Tea):

  • 1-2 tsp of dried root or bark per cup of water. Simmer for 15-20 minutes and drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-5 ml taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

  • Crushed fresh leaves or root applied to bruises and swollen areas.

Infused Oil:

  • Used externally for muscle relaxation and joint pain relief.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Not recommended due to its circulatory-stimulating effects.
  • Blood Disorders: Should be used with caution in individuals taking anticoagulant medications.
  • Excessive Use: High doses may cause dizziness or gastrointestinal discomfort.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Invigorates blood circulation, disperses stagnation, and relieves pain.
  • Traditional Southeast Asian Medicine: Used for its warming and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Ayurveda: Primarily balances Vata and Kapha, but excessive use may aggravate Pitta.

Combinations

  • For Circulatory Support: Combine with ginkgo and hawthorn.
  • For Pain Relief: Combine with turmeric and willow bark.
  • For Menstrual Regulation: Combine with dong quai and ginger.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Roots and bark are collected in autumn or early spring.
  • Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated, shaded area.
  • Storage: Store dried plant material in airtight containers away from moisture and light.

Modern Research

Studies confirm Millettia reticulata’s circulatory-enhancing, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties, supporting its traditional applications.

Millettia remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for circulatory support, pain relief, and musculoskeletal health.