Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin syn. Pogostemon patchouli)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Lamiaceae
• Common Names: Patchouli, Pucha-pat
• Parts Used: Leaves, Essential Oil

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Description

Pogostemon cablin, commonly known as Patchouli, is a perennial herb native to tropical Asia. It is widely known for its deeply aromatic essential oil, which has grounding, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Patchouli has been traditionally used for skin conditions, digestive support, and emotional balance.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Ayurveda for digestive issues and skin disorders.
• Employed as an insect repellent and perfume fixative in many cultures.
• Applied topically to soothe dry, irritated skin and aid in wound healing.
• Traditionally used as a calming agent for anxiety and stress relief.

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Constituents

• Patchoulol (sesquiterpene alcohol)
• Caryophyllene
• Pogostone
• Flavonoids
• Tannins

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Actions

• Antimicrobial
• Anti-inflammatory
• Antidepressant
• Carminative (Supports digestion)
• Insect repellent
• Skin tonic

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Medicinal Uses

1. Skin Health:
Patchouli essential oil is used for eczema, acne, scars, and dry skin due to its antimicrobial and soothing properties.

2. Emotional and Nervous System Support:
Commonly used in aromatherapy for stress relief, emotional balance, and grounding.

3. Digestive Aid:
Traditionally taken as a tea or tincture to relieve bloating, nausea, and sluggish digestion.

4. Antimicrobial and Immune Support:
Used to prevent infections and support immune function.

5. Insect Repellent:
A natural deterrent for mosquitoes, moths, and other insects.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea from Leaves):

• 1 tsp of dried leaves per cup of hot water. Steep for 10 minutes. Drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml taken up to twice daily.

Essential Oil (Aromatic and Topical Use):

• Add 3-5 drops to a diffuser for stress relief or dilute in carrier oil for skin application.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Use in moderation; consult a healthcare provider.
• Skin Sensitivity: Essential oil should be diluted before topical use to prevent irritation.
• Excessive Use: High doses may have a sedative effect.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Moves Qi, transforms dampness, and supports digestion.
• Ayurveda: Balancing for Vata and Kapha, but may increase Pitta in excess.
• Traditional Western Herbalism: Grounding, digestive stimulant, and skin rejuvenator.

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Combinations

• For Skin Health: Combine with calendula and lavender.
• For Emotional Support: Combine with sandalwood and vetiver.
• For Digestive Support: Combine with ginger and peppermint.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Leaves are collected when mature and dried for medicinal and aromatic use.
• Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
• Storage: Store dried leaves and essential oil in airtight containers away from moisture and light.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Pogostemon cablin’s antimicrobial, skin-rejuvenating, and stress-relieving properties, reinforcing its traditional applications.

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Patchouli remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for skin health, emotional balance, and digestion.