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Pheasant’s Eye (Adonis vernalis)

Botanical Information

  • Family: Ranunculaceae
  • Common Names: Pheasant’s Eye, False Hellebore
  • Parts Used: Aerial parts (flowers, leaves, stems)

Description

Adonis vernalis is a perennial herb native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its bright yellow flowers. Traditionally used in European herbal medicine, it is valued for its cardiotonic properties and is commonly used to support heart health, treat fluid retention, and manage nervous conditions.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Used in traditional European medicine as a remedy for heart palpitations, dropsy (fluid retention), and nervous conditions.
  • Employed as a cardiotonic before the widespread use of digitalis (foxglove).
  • Traditionally used in small doses to calm anxiety and promote relaxation.

Constituents

  • Cardiac glycosides (adonidin, cymarin)
  • Flavonoids
  • Saponins
  • Tannins
  • Alkaloids

Actions

  • Cardiotonic (strengthens the heart)
  • Diuretic
  • Nervine (calms the nervous system)
  • Antiarrhythmic
  • Anti-inflammatory

Medicinal Uses

1. Heart Health:
Adonis vernalis is used as a mild cardiotonic, strengthening the heart and improving its efficiency without overstimulating it.

2. Arrhythmias and Palpitations:
The herb can help regulate irregular heartbeats and is used traditionally to manage heart palpitations.

3. Fluid Retention (Dropsy):
Its diuretic action helps reduce fluid buildup associated with heart conditions and poor circulation.

4. Calming Nervous Tension:
Used in small doses, it calms the nervous system and helps manage symptoms of anxiety and stress.

5. Respiratory Support:
Adonis has been used for respiratory conditions, particularly when associated with cardiac weakness.

Preparation and Dosage

Extreme Caution: Adonis vernalis contains potent cardiac glycosides and should only be used under the supervision of a qualified practitioner.

Infusion (Tea):

  • 1 tsp of dried herb per cup of boiling water. Steep for 5-10 minutes and take in small amounts, only under guidance.

Tincture:

  • 1-2 ml of tincture, taken 1-2 times daily under professional supervision.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Contraindicated.
  • Heart Conditions: Only use under medical supervision due to its potent effects on the heart.
  • Medication Interactions: May interact with diuretics, blood pressure medications, and other cardiac drugs.
  • Toxicity: High doses can cause poisoning; symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and heart complications.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Traditional European Medicine: Warming and stimulating, used to support circulation and relieve stagnation.
  • Homeopathic: Often used in highly diluted forms for heart-related conditions and anxiety.

Combinations

  • For Heart Health: Combine with hawthorn and motherwort.
  • For Fluid Retention: Combine with dandelion and horsetail.
  • For Calming Effects: Combine with valerian and lemon balm.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Aerial parts are harvested when the plant is in full bloom, typically in spring.
  • Drying: Dry in a warm, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
  • Storage: Store dried material in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.

Modern Research

Studies have confirmed Adonis vernalis’s cardiotonic effects due to its cardiac glycosides. Research is ongoing to explore its potential in managing heart failure, arrhythmias, and related conditions.

Adonis vernalis remains a valuable herb in traditional and modern herbal medicine, offering support for heart health and nervous system balance when used with care and caution.