Pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata)

---

Botanical Information

• Family: Pyrolaceae
• Common Names: Pipsissewa, Prince’s Pine, Ground Holly
• Parts Used: Leaves, stems

---

Description

Chimaphila umbellata is a small evergreen perennial herb native to North America, Europe, and Asia. It has long been used in Indigenous and Western herbal traditions, particularly for urinary tract infections, kidney support, and as a lymphatic tonic. The plant is known for its diuretic, antimicrobial, and astringent properties.

---

Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in Native American medicine for kidney and urinary tract health.
• Traditionally applied as a poultice for skin infections and sores.
• Employed in European herbal medicine as a tonic for the lymphatic system.

---

Constituents

• Hydroquinone glycosides (arbutin)
• Tannins
• Flavonoids
• Resins
• Essential oils

---

Actions

• Diuretic
• Antimicrobial
• Astringent
• Anti-inflammatory
• Lymphatic tonic

---

Medicinal Uses

1. Urinary Tract and Kidney Health:
Pipsissewa is traditionally used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney inflammation, and bladder irritation.

2. Lymphatic and Immune Support:
It helps stimulate the lymphatic system and remove stagnation, aiding in detoxification.

3. Anti-Inflammatory and Pain Relief:
Used for rheumatic conditions, joint pain, and mild inflammation.

4. Skin and Wound Healing:
Applied externally for sores, ulcers, and skin infections due to its astringent and antimicrobial properties.

5. Digestive and Liver Support:
Mildly bitter, it can aid digestion and support liver function.

---

Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

• 1-2 tsp of dried leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep for 10-15 minutes and drink up to 3 times daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml of tincture taken up to 3 times daily.

Poultice or Wash:

• Strong infusion applied externally for wounds and skin infections.

---

Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Use with caution and under professional guidance.
• Kidney Conditions: Not recommended for prolonged use in those with chronic kidney disease.
• Tannin Content: High amounts may cause digestive discomfort in sensitive individuals.

---

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and astringent; supports lymphatic drainage and kidney health.
• Native American Herbalism: Used for detoxification, infections, and as a tonic for strength and vitality.

---

Combinations

• For Urinary Tract Health: Combine with uva ursi and goldenrod.
• For Lymphatic Support: Combine with cleavers and red clover.
• For Joint and Inflammation Relief: Combine with willow bark and turmeric.

---

Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Leaves are collected in summer when the plant is in full growth.
• Drying: Air dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
• Storage: Store dried leaves in an airtight container away from moisture and light.

---

Modern Research

Studies confirm Chimaphila umbellata’s antimicrobial and diuretic effects, reinforcing its traditional use for urinary tract and lymphatic support.

---

Pipsissewa remains a valuable herb in traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for urinary, lymphatic, and skin health.