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Pomaderris (Pomaderris elliptica)

Botanical Information

  • Family: Rhamnaceae
  • Common Names: Yellow Dogwood, Elliptical Pomaderris
  • Parts Used: Leaves, Bark

Description

Pomaderris elliptica, commonly known as Yellow Dogwood, is a native shrub found in Australia and New Zealand. It has been traditionally used for its astringent, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties. The bark and leaves contain tannins and flavonoids that contribute to their medicinal applications.

Historical and Traditional Uses

  • Traditionally used in Indigenous Australian medicine for wound healing and skin conditions.
  • Employed as a digestive tonic to ease diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Used in external applications for bruises, minor cuts, and inflammation.
  • Recognized for its astringent properties in herbal preparations.

Constituents

  • Tannins
  • Flavonoids
  • Saponins
  • Phenolic compounds

Actions

  • Astringent
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Wound healing
  • Mild antimicrobial
  • Digestive tonic

Medicinal Uses

1. Wound Healing and Skin Care:
Applied as a poultice or wash for minor wounds, bruises, and skin irritations.

2. Digestive Support:
Traditionally used to relieve diarrhea and improve gut health.

3. Anti-Inflammatory Effects:
Helps to reduce localized inflammation in the skin and joints.

4. Antimicrobial Properties:
May assist in preventing infection in minor cuts and abrasions.

Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea from Leaves or Bark):

  • 1 tsp of dried leaves or bark per cup of hot water. Steep for 10-15 minutes. Drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

  • 2-5 ml taken up to twice daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

  • Crushed leaves or bark applied to wounds or inflamed areas.

Precautions and Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and Lactation: Use with caution; consult a healthcare provider.
  • Gastrointestinal Sensitivity: May be too astringent for individuals with chronic constipation.
  • Topical Use: Perform a patch test before applying to sensitive skin.

Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

  • Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and drying; supports wound healing and digestion.
  • Indigenous Australian Medicine: Used as a natural remedy for inflammation and wound care.
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Aligns with herbs that clear heat and support skin and digestive function.

Combinations

  • For Wound Healing: Combine with calendula and plantain.
  • For Digestive Health: Combine with chamomile and slippery elm.
  • For Inflammation Relief: Combine with turmeric and willow bark.

Harvesting and Storage

  • Harvesting: Leaves and bark are collected in the growing season and dried for medicinal use.
  • Drying: Air dry in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
  • Storage: Store dried leaves and bark in airtight containers away from moisture and heat.

Modern Research

Studies suggest Pomaderris elliptica possesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, supporting its traditional applications.

Yellow Dogwood remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for wound healing, digestive health, and inflammation relief.