Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Liliaceae
• Common Names: Solomon’s Seal, Eurasian Solomon’s Seal, Lady’s Seal
• Parts Used: Rhizome, Root

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Description

Polygonatum multiflorum, commonly known as Solomon’s Seal, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and Asia. Traditionally used in herbal medicine for musculoskeletal health, it has been valued for its ability to support joint and tendon function, ease inflammation, and aid in tissue repair.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in European folk medicine for healing joint and tendon injuries.
• Applied topically for bruises, sprains, and broken bones.
• Traditionally taken as a tea or tincture for digestive and respiratory support.
• Used to improve flexibility and mobility in individuals with arthritis or stiffness.

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Constituents

• Saponins
• Flavonoids
• Alkaloids
• Polysaccharides
• Starch

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Actions

• Anti-inflammatory
• Demulcent (Soothing to mucous membranes)
• Adaptogenic
• Astringent
• Tonic (Strengthening)
• Vulnerary (Wound healing)

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Medicinal Uses

1. Musculoskeletal and Joint Support:
Solomon’s Seal is widely used to strengthen and restore tendons, ligaments, and connective tissues, making it useful for athletes and those recovering from injuries.

2. Inflammation and Pain Relief:
Its anti-inflammatory properties help reduce joint pain, arthritis symptoms, and swelling.

3. Digestive Health:
Traditionally used as a mild digestive tonic to soothe irritation and support gut health.

4. Respiratory System Support:
Used in herbal medicine for dry coughs, lung irritation, and sore throats.

5. Skin and Wound Healing:
Applied topically as an infused oil or poultice to help heal wounds, bruises, and rashes.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea from Root/Rhizome):

• 1 tsp of dried root per cup of hot water. Simmer for 10-15 minutes. Drink up to twice daily.

Tincture:

• 2-5 ml taken up to twice daily.

Poultice (Topical Use):

• Crushed fresh or dried root applied to bruises and injuries.

Infused Oil:

• Used for massage to ease muscle pain and joint stiffness.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Use with caution and consult a healthcare provider.
• Gastrointestinal Sensitivity: May cause mild stomach discomfort in some individuals.
• Allergic Reactions: Rare but possible; discontinue use if irritation occurs.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Western Herbalism: Cooling and moistening; used for joint health and tissue repair.
• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Strengthens the Yin, nourishes the Kidneys, and supports tendon and ligament function.
• Ayurveda: Balancing to Vata and Pitta, but may increase Kapha in excess.

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Combinations

• For Joint and Tendon Health: Combine with comfrey and horsetail.
• For Digestive Support: Combine with marshmallow root and licorice.
• For Respiratory Health: Combine with mullein and slippery elm.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Rhizomes are collected in autumn for medicinal use.
• Drying: Air dry in a cool, well-ventilated space away from sunlight.
• Storage: Store dried roots and tinctures in airtight containers away from heat and moisture.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Polygonatum multiflorum’s ability to aid in tissue repair, joint health, and inflammation reduction, reinforcing its traditional applications.

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Solomon’s Seal remains a valuable herb in both traditional and modern herbal medicine, particularly for joint, tendon, and musculoskeletal health.