Spigelia (Spigelia marilandica)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Loganiaceae
• Common Names: Indian Pink, Worm Grass, Pinkroot
• Parts Used: Root, Rhizome

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Description

Spigelia marilandica, commonly known as Indian Pink, is a perennial herb native to North America. Traditionally used by Indigenous peoples and early herbalists, it has been valued for its anthelmintic properties, particularly for treating intestinal parasites. Due to its potent effects, it is considered a low-dose herb that must be used with caution.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in Native American medicine for expelling intestinal worms.
• Employed in 19th-century Western herbalism as a vermifuge (anthelmintic).
• Traditionally used for nervous system conditions, such as neuralgia and headaches.
• Occasionally used in homeopathy for heart palpitations and nervous disorders.

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Constituents

• Alkaloids (spigeline)
• Saponins
• Tannins
• Flavonoids
• Glycosides

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Actions

• Anthelmintic (Worm expelling)
• Nervine
• Anti-inflammatory
• Analgesic
• Cardiac tonic (low-dose usage)

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Medicinal Uses

1. Anthelmintic (Worm Expelling) Properties:
Traditionally used to remove intestinal parasites, especially roundworms and tapeworms.

2. Nervous System Support:
Used in small doses for nervous tension, neuralgia, and headaches.

3. Cardiac and Circulatory Support:
Has been used in homeopathic preparations for palpitations and nervous heart conditions.

4. Pain and Inflammation Relief:
Mild analgesic properties may support pain relief in certain conditions.

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Preparation and Dosage

⚠️ Note: Spigelia marilandica is a potent herb and should be used under expert guidance. Overuse may cause toxicity.

Decoction (Tea from Root):

• ½ tsp of dried root per cup of water. Simmer for 10-15 minutes. Drink no more than once daily.

Tincture:

• 1-3 drops in water, up to twice daily (low-dose use only).

Homeopathic Preparation:

• Commonly used in highly diluted potencies for nervous system and heart-related symptoms.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Toxicity Warning: High doses can cause nausea, dizziness, and cardiac issues.
• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid use due to potential toxicity.
• Children: Not recommended due to its potency.
• Heart Conditions: Consult a healthcare provider before use in cases of cardiovascular disorders.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional Western Herbalism: Considered a strong remedy for parasites and nervous disorders.
• Homeopathy: Used for neuralgia, headaches, and heart palpitations.
• Traditional Eclectic Medicine: Employed cautiously for its anthelmintic and nervine effects.

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Combinations

• For Parasite Cleansing: Combine with black walnut and wormwood.
• For Nervous System Support: Combine with valerian and passionflower.
• For Pain Relief: Combine with white willow bark and ginger.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Roots are collected in the fall and dried for medicinal use.
• Drying: Air dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
• Storage: Store dried root in an airtight container away from light and moisture.

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Modern Research

Studies confirm Spigelia marilandica’s anthelmintic properties, reinforcing its traditional use in parasite removal.

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Spigelia remains a potent herb in traditional and homeopathic medicine, particularly for parasite cleansing and nervous system support. Due to its strength, it should only be used in small doses and under professional supervision.