Wallflower (Cheiranthus cheiri)

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Botanical Information

• Family: Brassicaceae
• Common Names: Wallflower, Gillyflower, Gold Lack
• Parts Used: Flowers, leaves, seeds

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Description

Cheiranthus cheiri is a fragrant flowering plant native to southern Europe, often grown in gardens for its vibrant yellow to orange blossoms. Historically, it has been used in traditional herbal medicine for its cardiac, digestive, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, caution is advised due to its potential toxicity in high doses.

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Historical and Traditional Uses

• Used in medieval European herbal medicine for heart health and circulation.
• Traditionally employed to relieve digestive discomfort and stimulate appetite.
• Applied externally for bruises, wounds, and skin irritations.

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Constituents

• Cardiac glycosides (cheirotoxin, erysimin)
• Flavonoids
• Volatile oils
• Tannins
• Saponins

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Actions

• Cardiotonic (supports heart function)
• Diuretic
• Anti-inflammatory
• Bitter tonic
• Mild stimulant

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Medicinal Uses

1. Cardiovascular Support:
Historically used as a heart tonic, similar to foxglove, but with caution due to its strong cardiac glycosides.

2. Digestive Health:
Wallflower has been used as a bitter tonic to stimulate appetite and aid digestion.

3. Diuretic and Detoxification:
Traditionally used to promote urine flow and help the body eliminate excess fluids.

4. Anti-Inflammatory and Pain Relief:
Applied as a poultice for bruises, sprains, and joint pain.

5. Wound and Skin Healing:
Infusions or poultices have been used to aid in minor wound healing.

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Preparation and Dosage

Infusion (Tea):

• 1 tsp of dried flowers or leaves per cup of boiling water. Steep for 5-10 minutes and drink in small amounts as needed.

Tincture:

• Use with extreme caution; consult a professional before use.

Poultice or Wash:

• Strong infusion applied externally for skin healing and inflammation relief.

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Precautions and Contraindications

• Toxicity Warning: Contains cardiac glycosides; excessive use can affect heart function.
• Pregnancy and Lactation: Avoid use due to potential toxicity.
• Cardiovascular Conditions: Should not be used without medical supervision in individuals with heart conditions.
• Skin Sensitivity: Some individuals may experience irritation from topical applications.

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Energetics (Traditional Medicine Perspectives)

• Traditional European Herbalism: Warming and stimulating; supports circulation and digestion.

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Combinations

• For Heart Support: Historically compared to foxglove, though much less studied.
• For Digestive Stimulation: Combine with gentian and dandelion root.
• For Skin Healing: Combine with calendula and comfrey.

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Harvesting and Storage

• Harvesting: Flowers and leaves are collected in spring and summer.
• Drying: Air dry in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
• Storage: Store dried plant material in an airtight container away from light and moisture.

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Modern Research

Limited research exists on Cheiranthus cheiri’s medicinal effects, but historical accounts suggest its use as a heart tonic and anti-inflammatory agent.

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Wallflower remains a historically significant herb, though caution should be exercised due to its strong cardiac effects.